CrPC 1973 Hindi 1.2.1

The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), enacted in 1973 and implemented from April 1, 1974, serves as the primary framework for the administration of substantive criminal law within India. This comprehensive legislation outlines the procedural mechanisms essential for the investigation of crimes, apprehension of suspects, collection of evidence, and the adjudication of guilt or innocence, ultimately determining the appropriate punishment for those found guilty.

Moreover, the CrPC also addresses issues related to public nuisance, the prevention of offenses, and the maintenance obligations towards a wife, child, or parent, reflecting its broad scope in regulating both criminal justice and societal order.

The Act currently comprises 484 sections divided into 37 chapters, supplemented by 2 schedules and 56 forms, presenting a detailed structure for its implementation. This systematic arrangement facilitates law enforcement and judicial processes, ensuring a structured approach to upholding the rule of law in India.